-The Legislative Branch is divided into two bicameral bodies, the House of Representatives and the Senate. This division was called the "great compromise" and was created in order to administer checks and balances between the two bodies. For example, in order for a Bill to become a law, it must pass BOTH the House of Representatives and the Senate.
-The purpose of Congress is to pass laws, however most laws do not come from congress, but instead the Executive Branch.
-Congress is used to represent the people in government.
-Congress is also viewed by many to be an institution that resolves conflicts.